Samia cynthia

Cynthia Moth or Tree of Heaven Silkmoth

Basic Information

General information

Family: Saturniidae
Sub Family: Saturniinae
Estimated Lifespan 14 Days

Garden Specific Information

Estimated Number In Flight: 0
Total Number of Pupae Received: 167
First Flown On: 11/21/02
Last Flown On: 05/20/08

Species Range:

  • NorthAmerica
  • Asia

Host plants:

  • The larvae primary feed on the Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima).

Food Source

As adults the Cynthia Moths do not have functioning mouth parts so they do not feed.

Etymology Of Name

The genus Samia is an Arabic personal name given to girls which mean elevated status or lofty. The specie cynthia is Latin for the goddess of the moon.

Habitat

Cynthia Moths are found in habitats that support their major host plant. As the range of the host plant spreads, so does the range of the Cynthia Moth.

Life history

Females emerge from their cocoon; at night they release pheromones to attract males. After mating, the female Cynthia Moths search for the host plant to lay their eggs on. Eggs are laid in small clusters and when they hatch, the early instar larvae feed in groups. The larvae will continue to eat their host plant until they are ready to form their pupae.

Flights

Adults are primarily found in late spring to early summer.

Fun Facts

Originally from China, the Cynthia Moth along with its host plant has been moved and established around the world. In the late 1800s the Cynthia Moth was brought to the United State in an attempt to develop a silk industry. The silk industry never took off but some individuals escaped and established in the wild.